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Alcoholism and Naltrexone FAQ
67Naltrexone can be invaluable in reducing the cravings patients typically experience when suffering from alcoholism.
Many patients have questions about Naltrexone. Here are the most frequently asked questions.
What is Naltrexone?
Simply put, Naltrexone is a non-addicting medication that works by blocking the opiate receptors in the brain. Studies have shown that Naltrexone also blocks the craving for alcohol typically experienced by problem drinkers. In other words, Naltrexone can help eliminate the "one drink leads to another" phenomena.
What about side effects?
Fortunately, most people do not experience side effects when taking Naltrexone. Small numbers of patients report some mild discomfort which typically goes away with the passage of time (a few weeks). Other patients might experience some nausea, fatigue, irritability or dizziness, although again, the numbers of patients who experience any discomfort is quite small. These side effects can likely be reduced by adjusting the patient's dosage.
Is Naltrexone safe?
Naltrexone has been approved by the FDA (Food & Drug Administration) and used for alcoholism since 1994. It has been used for opiate addiction since 1985. Note: you should NOT use Naltrexone if you are using opiates or narcotics. Also, if you have liver damage you might not be a good candidate for Naltrexone. Speak to your doctor about your individual circumstances.
Will I feel differently if I take Naltrexone?
Aside from any side effects, most patients are not even aware they are taking medication. Patients do not experience any mind or mood altering effects and do not feel "high" or "buzzed". Naltrexone will not interfere with a patient's daily routine or activities.
How long do I have to keep taking Naltrexone?
That depends on your individual circumstances. There is no set time period one takes Naltrexone. Most patients are prescribed a six month course of of Naltrexone and a concurrent period of complete sobriety before they discontinue Naltrexone. Some individuals do take it for longer periods.
What if I drink while I'm taking Naltrexone?
Naltrexone blocks the high typically experienced by alcoholics. As a result, individuals do not have the desire to continue drinking. If you do continue to drink, you will experience all the typical effects associated with alcohol, including complete intoxication.
Could I get addicted to Naltrexone?
No. Naltrexone does not have addictive properties.
Is Naltrexone the same as Antabuse (Disulfram)?
No. They are very different medications, however, they can be used together if necessary.
Will I still need additional treatment if I'm taking Naltrexone for my alcoholism?
Yes, definitely. You should take Naltrexone in conjunction with other treatment for alcoholism.
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If you are suffering from alcoholism, be sure to discuss with your doctor whether Naltrexone is right for you. Naltrexone is not a cure-all for alcoholism, but it may help you stop drinking.
There are some important considerations you must be aware of when taking Naltrexone. While it is safe, there have not been studies conducted on pregnant or nursing women. Also, if you are on methadone, or any medications that contain opiates, you must tell your doctor. Naltrexone can cause severe withdrawal symptoms when these medications are present. Consult with a doctor before taking any medication with Naltrexone.
